Basin and leaf care
Mulch, weeds, pruning and young palms.
The basin
- Mulch the basin with shredded leaves, male flowers and empty fruit bunches.
- Don't plough in the basin: it cuts the feeding roots.
- No chemical sprays on rainy days.
Leaves
- Keep 35–40 leaves in the crown and prune lightly. Don't cut or tie green leaves.
Young palms
- Remove flowers (ablation) for the first 3 years so the palm grows strong.
- Grow sunhemp in the basin as green manure while palms are young.
Sources: ICAR-IIOPR Crop Calendar 2026
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