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Leaf-eating caterpillars in oil palm: signs and what to do

What it looks like

Leaflets eaten or skeletonised, holes and dry brown patches; small bag-like cases (bagworm), webbing, or slug-like caterpillars on the leaves.

What to do

  1. Check how many palms are affected; cut and burn badly affected leaflets.

Spray advice (IIOPR)

No pesticide is officially registered for oil palm in India. This is ICAR-IIOPR's published advice. Check with your mill's field officer before spraying.

  • IIOPR: if the attack is spreading, spray lambda-cyhalothrin 1 ml per litre of water. Not on rainy days.

Questions

How do I recognise leaf-eating caterpillars in oil palm?

Leaflets eaten or skeletonised, holes and dry brown patches; small bag-like cases (bagworm), webbing, or slug-like caterpillars on the leaves.

What should I do about leaf-eating caterpillars?

Check how many palms are affected; cut and burn badly affected leaflets.

Sources: ICAR-IIOPR Crop Calendar 2026

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